Creeping Sedum

Creeping Sedum

Creeping sedum, also known as Sedum spurium, is an adaptable and resilient ground cover. It’s admired for its ability to thrive in a range of conditions and requires minimal care.

Characteristics of Creeping Sedum

This sedum variety is a perennial plant. It forms a dense mat of foliage that spreads slowly over time. Leaves are thick, fleshy, and often exhibit a glossy appearance. Colors vary from green to shades of red and purple, especially in cooler weather. In summer, creeping sedum produces small star-shaped flowers. These blossoms attract pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Ideal Growing Conditions

Creeping sedum grows well in both sunny and partially shaded areas. It prefers well-draining soil but can tolerate poor soil conditions. Plant it in an area where excess water doesn’t pool. Sedum can handle drought periods, making it suitable for xeriscaping.

Sunlight and Soil

• Full sun to partial shade
• Well-draining soil

Temperature and Hardiness

• USDA zones 3-9
• Withstands temperature fluctuations

Planting and Care

Begin by choosing a spot with the required sunlight and soil conditions. Prepare the planting area by loosening the soil. If using seeds, sow them lightly on the soil surface. For cuttings or divisions, plant them slightly below the soil surface and water them in. Space plants about 6 to 12 inches apart to allow for spreading.

Water newly planted sedum regularly until they establish. Once established, reduce watering frequency. Sedum doesn’t require frequent fertilization. An annual application of compost or a balanced fertilizer will suffice. Prune back any overgrown sections to maintain the desired shape. This also helps promote denser growth.

Propagation Methods

Propagating creeping sedum can be done through seeds, stem cuttings, or division. Seed propagation is simple but may take longer to establish. Sowing seeds directly on the soil surface in spring or fall works best. Keep the soil moist until germination.

For stem cuttings, select a healthy stem and remove it from the main plant. Allow the cutting to dry for a day to callous over. Plant the cut end in well-draining soil and water it lightly until it roots.

Division involves splitting an existing plant into multiple sections. Each section should have roots and stems. Replant immediately in the desired location.

Steps for Propagation

• Seeds: Sow on soil surface, keep moist
• Stem Cuttings: Allow cutting to callous, plant and water lightly
• Division: Split plant, replant sections

Common Pests and Problems

Creeping sedum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. Overwatering can lead to root rot. Ensure soil has proper drainage to prevent this issue. Occasionally, aphids or mealybugs may infest the plant. These can be managed by using insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Preventive Measures

• Avoid overwatering
• Ensure good air circulation
• Inspect regularly for pests

Uses in Landscaping

Creeping sedum is versatile in the landscape. It serves as an excellent ground cover for rock gardens, slopes, and borders. Its drought tolerance makes it ideal for green roofs and xeriscape gardens. Sedum can also be used in containers, hanging baskets, and as a filler between stepping stones.

Applications

• Ground cover
• Rock gardens
• Green roofs
• Containers and hanging baskets
• Between stepping stones

Companion Planting

Creeping sedum pairs well with other drought-tolerant plants. Consider planting alongside succulents, ornamental grasses, and other sedum varieties. It also complements low-growing perennials such as thyme, alyssum, or creeping phlox.

Environmental Benefits

This plant provides several environmental benefits. It helps reduce soil erosion on slopes and hillsides. Its dense mat can suppress weed growth. Additionally, the flowers support pollinators by providing nectar and habitat.

Choosing Varieties

Several varieties of creeping sedum are available. ‘Dragon’s Blood’ features deep red foliage. ‘Fuldaglut’ has bronze-red leaves. ‘Tricolor’ offers green leaves with white and pink margins. Choose a variety that best suits your landscape requirements and aesthetic preferences.

Popular Varieties

• ‘Dragon’s Blood’: Deep red foliage
• ‘Fuldaglut’: Bronze-red leaves
• ‘Tricolor’: Green leaves with white and pink margins

Historical and Cultural Significance

Creeping sedum has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties. In folk medicine, it was used to treat wounds and reduce inflammation. Today, it’s primarily valued for its horticultural qualities.

Where to Purchase

Creeping sedum can be found at most garden centers and nurseries. It’s also available from online plant retailers. Ensure you select healthy, disease-free specimens for the best results.