January is the perfect time to start planning your spring garden, even while snow still covers the ground in many regions. Taking a few simple steps now will set you up for gardening success when warmer weather arrives.
Review Last Year’s Notes
Pull out your garden journal and review what worked and what didn’t. Which tomato varieties produced the most fruit? Where did you struggle with pests? These insights guide better decisions this year.
Order Seeds Early
Popular seed varieties sell out fast. Browse catalogs now and place orders before mid-February. Focus on varieties suited to your growing zone and the amount of sunlight your garden receives.
Check Your Tool Inventory
Inspect hand tools for rust or damage. Sharpen pruning shears and hoes. Replace broken handles before the busy season begins. Well-maintained tools make every gardening task easier.
Plan Your Layout
Sketch a simple garden map showing where each crop will grow. Remember to rotate plant families from last year’s locations to prevent soil-borne disease buildup.
Start Indoor Seeds
Some slow-growing plants like peppers and onions need an early indoor start. Check seed packets for timing—many recommend starting 8-10 weeks before your last frost date.
A little winter planning prevents spring overwhelm and leads to a more productive growing season.
